jeudi 19 octobre 2017

Git squash

A while ago I published some basic git commands to that go slightly beyond basic cloning and commits, and should handle most git interactions. Git provides a way to squash a bunch of your commits using the rebase command. Once you have locally made your changes to a particular file or for a particular feature, you can always use the squash method to combine the changes together before you commit to the main branch. This will help other understand your changes better.


Un “ squash” est un regroupement de plusieurs commits. Le but est de les fusionner en un seul pour avoir un historique Git plus propre. Il est notamment conseillé de le faire dans le cadre des Pull Request pour simplifier la relecture des modifications effectuées. With git it’s possible to squash previous commits into one.


This is a great way to group certain changes together before sharing them with others. Here’s how to squash some commits into one. Let’s say this is your current git log. Dans certain projet communautaire, il vous sera demandé de faire un git squash afin de réunir un ensemble de commit en un seul. This method avoids merge conflicts if you have periodically pulled master into your branch.


Git squash

It also gives you the opportunity to squash into more than commit, or to re-arrange your code into completely different commits (e.g. if you ended up working on three different features but the commits were not consecutive). This includes both code snippets embedded in the card text and code that is included as a file attachment. Excepted from this license are code snippets that are explicitely marked as citations from another source.


Changed the tagline in the binary, too. For a simple project with no sharing between devs required and regular releases, then squashing features seems like a good idea if you: Keep detailed commit messages when you squash. Use git rebase to squash your features’ commits into a candidate branch and merge that in to dev or master depending on your SCM strategy.


Git squash

Squash Squash Table of contents. This doesnt commit it, allows you to review it first. B that includes A, after A has been squash -merged into master. Just add this directory to your PATH, or copy or symlink git -post- squash into a directory that is on your PATH. One more important point is, you need atleast two commits to complete the squash operation.


Step − After entering the above comman it will open the below editor in which you have to change the pick word to squash word in the second line (you need to squash this commit). The example above shows how you can use the git command line to squash merge changes into a branch, but if you’re working on a team that’s using pull requests, it’s not much help. This is where the new squash merge option in pull requests comes in. We can add these changes as one commit.


Git squash

Note that this is not touching the feature branch at all. If you would merge the feature branch into the master again at a later stage all of its commits would reappear in the log. Here, git rebase command is used to integrate changes from one branch to another and HEAD~specifies last two squashed commits and if you want to squash four commits, then you need to write as HEAD~4.


Our latest video in the Learning Git with GitKraken series is about squashing commits. In Git you can merge several commits into one with the powerful interactive rebase. Git will now put you into an editor with the above text in it, and a little explanation of what can be done.


You have plenty of options available to you from this screen, but right now we’re just going to squash everything into one commit. With squash and merge you can combine all your merge request’s commits into one and retain a clean history. HEAD~In the text editor that comes up, replace the words pick with squash next to the commits you want to squash into the commit before it.


So the differences are: one does not touch your source branch (tmp here) and creates a single commit where you want.

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